Mental health consists of our emotional, psychological, and socio-economic well-being. Our thoughts, feelings, and actions are affected by it. It determines how we handle stress, relate to others, and make choices.
The importance of Mental health is visible at every stage of life, starting from childhood to adolescence and right through adulthood.
There are indicators that measure living conditions like housing and employment but they fail to measure what people think and feel about their lives and the quality of their relationships.
How people view their emotions and rate their resilience, whether they are being able to realize their potential, or what is their overall satisfaction with life – i.e., their “well-being.”
Well-being, in general, includes judgments of life satisfaction and feelings ranging from depression to joy. Mental health problems can alter the thinking, mood, behavior and the overall well-being of people over the span of their lives.
Factors contributing to mental health problems include:
– Genetic / Hereditary factors, such as brain chemistry and genes.
– Experiences in life, such as trauma or abuse.
– Family history of mental health problems.
– Alcohol / Drug dependency.
Positive mental health allows people to:
– Realize their full potential.
– Cope with the stresses of life.
– Work productively.
– Make meaningful contributions to their communities.
Ways to maintain positive mental health include:
– Getting professional help if needed.
– Connecting with others.
– Staying positive.
– Getting physically active.
– Helping others.
– Getting enough sleep.
– Developing coping skills.
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