What is SAD?

Seasonal Pattern: SAD symptoms usually start in the late fall or early winter and go away during spring and summer. Some people may experience it during other seasons, but winter SAD is most common.

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a type of depression that occurs at specific times of the year, typically in the fall and winter. Here are three key points:

Causes: Reduced sunlight in fall and winter can disrupt circadian rhythms, serotonin levels, and melatonin production, all of which are linked to mood regulation.

Symptoms: SAD symptoms mirror those of depression, including fatigue, sadness, low energy, difficulty concentrating, and changes in sleep and appetite. 

Self care tips for sad

Get Sunlight: Try to spend time outdoors or use a light therapy box to boost mood-regulating hormones.

Maintain a Routine: Stick to a consistent sleep and activity schedule to stabilize mood and energy levels.

Exercise Regularly: Physical activity helps reduce depression symptoms and increase energy.

Professional treatment options