Dementia treatment in India

Dementia treatment, as of now, is an emerging field full of research practices and continuous testing. The approach for now can be divided into medical management, non-pharmacological interventions and support systems.

1- Medical management

At our dementia care center in Gurgaon, we employ a well-studied dementia care regime that is medically managed to provide instant relief and orientation to our clients. These medications include-

• Cholinesterase inhibitors: Medications like Donepezil, Rivastigmine, and Galantamine, increase the levels of acetylcholine, which is a neurotransmitter found for involvement in memory and learning. It is primarily employed in Alzheimer’s disease and some types of vascular dementia.

• Memantine: Memantine regulates the activity of glutamate, which is associated with learning and memory. It is usually prescribed for moderate to severe Alzheimer’s and is often used alongside cholinesterase inhibitors. With a mixed impact, the symptoms are managed better. The dosage of these medicines are kept in regular check to minimize any side effects.

• Antidepressants and antipsychotics: In most cases, clients with dementia experience depression, anxiety, or aggression. Medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or atypical antipsychotics are prescribed to manage these symptoms. These medications are also regulated in their dosages to minimize the side effects and still maintain the integrity of treatment.

• Blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes management: Proper management of pre-existing issues such as hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol, is crucial in preventing further cognitive decline and managing vascular dementia. Apart from these, any other issues are also taken into account. Through a thorough assessment we ensure the well being of the client at our dementia care center in Gurgaon.

2- Non-pharmacological interventions

Along with medications, therapeutic interventions have proven to be very beneficial. They’re not just important for maintaining a state of wellbeing, but provide a sense of continuous support and improvement in quality of life.

• Cognitive Stimulation therapy– Dementia takes over the cognitive functions, which can render a person in a state of confusion and problems. Tasks like puzzles, games, and exercises target different cognitive functions, such as memory, language, and problem-solving. These activities act as revision or memory exercises to keep the client up to date and active.

• Reminiscence therapy– Here, the clients are encouraged to talk about their past experiences, to jog their memory and understand their level of recall. Along with this, they are also encouraged to stimulate their memory through photographs, audios, videos etc.

• Reality orientation therapy– Due to dementia, a person is not oriented with their surroundings. During many cases we experienced at our dementia care center, we saw that the clients have a hard time orienting themselves. With this therapy, the clients are made familiar with the place, time and people to help them jog their memory.

• Music therapy– Music is seen to have a deep impact on people suffering with dementia. When familiar songs or tunes are played, clients report an improved mood, reduced level of anxiety and even memory stimulation.

• Art therapy– Art is a form of expression in many respects. With art therapy, dementia patients actively indulge in expressing their memories. At our dementia care center in Gurgaon, we make sure to employ such engaging and fun activities for our clients. This ensures a break from the monotonous routine of receiving treatment.

• Physical therapy– Simple exercises like walking, stretching, playing simple games can promote motor cognition and prevent physical decline for clients. Since dementia is usually found in older adults, physical activity can also serve as a way of restoring and maintaining their wellbeing.

3- Caregiving and Support at our Dementia care center in Delhi

 With an issue like dementia, having care and support during every step of the way is essential. Not only the clients, but the family members are also in need of support as this is also an emotional turmoil for them. Let’s discuss some care practices at our dementia care center-

• Family support– Usually, people with dementia are cared for by their family members. This is because they are unaware about any specialized dementia care centres. This usually takes a toll on their mental health. To deal with this, our dementia care center in Gurgaon imparts emotional support, education, and respite services. This ensures that they can manage the stresses of caregiving.

• Respite care– There are times when family caregivers may feel burnout and feel that they are unable to care for their loved ones. In such cases, respite care or temporary caregiving services can be employed to ensure that the family has time to unwind.

• Assisted living– At an advanced stage, intervention from experts is necessary. For this, assisted living with dementia care center can be a good option. Tulasi Home is a well-established Dementia care center in Delhi that provides round the clock care to clients suffering with such issues. With assisted management and interventions, we help our clients attain a state of wellbeing.

• Support groups– With valuable support and practical advice, dementia care support groups are essential for caregivers to understand common issues.These groups, both online and in-person, allow individuals to share experiences, challenges, and coping strategies.

• Palliative and hospice care– End of life care helps an individual live a life of dignity and respect during their last days. There is a special team of experts that helps the client manage their symptoms and support the family during such emotional and perilous times.